new review at heavy feather

My review of The Veldt Institute by Samuel M. Moss has been published at Heavy Feather Review.

room temperature [film review]

Last night, I uncharacteristically left my house near sunset and traveled to the Charles Theatre for a screening at the New/Next Film Festival. The film was Room Temperature—the latest collaboration between writer Dennis Cooper and visual artist Zac Farley, both of whom were present for a Q&A after the showing. Briefly, the film follows the preparation and staging of a family’s annual ‘home haunt’ in the blasted-out landscape of the California desert. As Cooper was later careful to point out during the Q&A, home haunts are not the same as haunted houses, the latter which are professional operations held in spaces suitable for an elaborate production. In contrast, a home haunt is a labor of love—an amateur affair cobbled together and usually acted out by enthusiastic family and friends. Farley confessed that he and Cooper were obsessed with these seasonal artistic events, which clearly served the film well.

When I first moved to Baltimore, some friends took me to a home haunt set up in a rowhouse, which if you’ve ever been in one, obviously presents certain spatial challenges to such an endeavor. There are only so many rowhouse layouts, and none of them are ideal for staging a home haunt. But these people must have been involved in theater, because the experience was fantastic (and even scary at times). While there was no unified narrative to the haunt, the creators had scripted individual scenes that were cordoned off from the main route through the house. They had also somehow rigged the basement stairs so that you had to descend backwards into what looked like the bowels of hell. Once your feet found the floor again, the artistically enhanced dungeon-like atmosphere, low ceiling, and general creepy vibe characteristic of all unfinished rowhouse basements hit you full-on. Before long, you were face-to-face with an evil doctor conducting unspeakable experiments on a patient sprawled across a bloody hospital bed.

Now, that experience occurred about 20 years ago, so my memory of it has likely undergone its own diabolical modifications, but what I recall most strongly is a sense of disorientation. I’d been in enough rowhouses by that point to know what to expect in terms of general layout. However, those expectations evaporated once I began walking through this house, which had been expertly partitioned into a maze. Fear comes from, among other sources, uncertainty and sensory deprivation, which are key elements exploited by a successful home haunt. While the haunt in this film cannot be deemed a success in terms of scares—a fact key to the narrative—the film itself more than surpasses its goal to disorient the viewer.

Although the haunt preparations—ridiculous as they may look—dominate the action in the film, what occurs underneath and around those preparations is where the heart of the film thrums. Certainly, no family is ‘normal’ despite how they may appear from the outside, but the family in this film is clearly in deep trouble. At this point in the history of their haunt (it’s been held for years), enthusiasm over it has waned significantly amongst all family members but the father, and perhaps the daughter, Marguerite. The latter, however, seems to live on her own planet (her mother Beatrice refers to her as ‘crazy’), so it’s hard to say for sure with her. Beatrice bemoans the erosion of narrative in the haunt, opining that her husband has lost his way. The two other family members—teenage boy Andre and ‘adopted’ older teen boy Extra—have mixed feelings about their participation. To clarify, Extra is French and has lived with the family since he was 8; he and Andre have a ‘special’ friendship, which the father clearly disapproves of. All kinds of hilarity can be had over Extra’s name, but I’m trying to stay relatively on point here.

Within the film, the only character with significant time to observe the family as an outsider is the janitor Paul from the older kids’ school, who is ‘hired’ part-time to help prepare and run the haunt. Comically, Paul seems not much older, if at all, than the teens themselves, and everyone from school is mildly surprised to find him on site at the haunt, though he himself finds nothing unusual about it. If I had to describe Paul’s demeanor throughout the film in one word, I’d call him nonplussed. Nothing shocks or disturbs him, and he sees and hears a lot. He also doles out his fair share of caustic retorts and one-liners with an admirable deadpan delivery. As the sole external observer-participant in this absurd and weirdly heartbreaking carnival of family drama, his role is crucial in showing just how insular and out of touch with reality the family is.

The relationship between Andre and Extra is central to the film, though it is obliquely portrayed, in part due to being dwarfed by the haunt itself and also by reason of what happens to Extra. There is a tenderness between these two that is so touching, and yet Extra is a character whose sincerity can come off as laughable at times. This is indicative of a greater tension within the film, that of a constant seesaw between expressions of mordant humor and portrayals of emotional vulnerability. Another example comes at the end, when Andre is standing in the backyard. As happens often throughout the film, we see a close-up of his face as he delivers a line, followed by a long moment where it appears he’s about to say something else, as if he’s thinking carefully of what he wants to say—his expression is riveting to watch—and finally, what does eventually come out is unexpectedly tinged with flippancy.

I would be remiss in not also mentioning the film’s score by Frederikke Hoffmeier (aka Puce Mary). As Cooper noted during the Q&A, music in mainstream film is frequently used in an emotionally manipulative way. Much like how fiction that tells instead of shows insults a reader’s intelligence, the abuse of music in film discounts both the audience and the actors, by not allowing the entire range of human expression to fulfill its role. So, in this film there is no music playing during dialogue, and the only actual ‘song’ is one sung by Andre (and written by Chris Olsen, the actor playing Paul) in a particularly moving scene. That being said, the score is exceptional and fit the film like a latex glove.

Room Temperature is the kind of film that delivers a slow-release effect. It wasn’t until a few hours after watching it—inconveniently, in the middle of the night—that its full brilliance began to bloom in my mind (as did a craving to rewatch it). Of course, I then had to turn on a lamp and scribble a few notes, so I’d have something to work with when I sat down to write this. I started thinking about the film’s title, any potential significance of which hadn’t initially occurred to me. But it being the middle of the night, my mind was more amenable to free associations. I suddenly thought about Goldilocks and finding what was ‘just right’. Often, ‘room temperature’ is considered an ideal state to be reached, like when making bread. But room temperature can also be in flux; sometimes it is too cold or too hot. Yet, these extremes also depend on context: too cold or hot for what? Maybe you want it one way or the other, depending on your activity (or your state of mind). Goldilocks tried three bowls of porridge at varying temperatures, and this film flirts with three genres, none of which it fully commits to. It’s not horror, drama, or comedy. But it does resemble a fusion of elements from these genres. As such, it avoids the tropes and missteps common to genre loyalty. During the Q&A, Cooper and Farley were subjected to the usual questions about whether they were trying to emulate this or that, all of which they elegantly deflected, with Cooper finally stating they weren’t trying to do anything that had been done before, not working with any other films, directors, or styles in mind. In short, they wanted to do something unique. And so—at the risk of ending on a glib note—if I am Goldilocks in my inane middle-of-the-night metaphor, then I say what they served up is ‘just right’.

‘best of the net’ nomination

My erasure texts made using Mary Shelley’s novel The Last Man have been nominated for Best of the Net.

Thanks to Genrepunk for the nomination and for publishing the work earlier this year.

audio recordings of erasures

I’ve been working with erasure again lately, and while doing so, it occurred to me that many of the resulting texts, as with standard poetry, can benefit from a reading of the piece aloud. In the past, I had made audio recordings for one or two erasures, but I plan to experiment with doing it more often in the future. With that in mind, I’ll be adding audio files for some of the texts that are already posted on the site under the Erasures tab.

The first one I’ve added is called ‘Human Dust’, which I made in 2012 using Chapter 28 of a book called Nerves and Common Sense written by Annie Payson Call, originally published in 1909. Call was an early mental health self-help author, and most of the chapters in the book were originally published as articles in Ladies’ Home Journal. I’ve actually made a number of erasures from this book, simply because I found its content and tone so ripe for manipulation. As with any of the books I use for erasure, this one is in the public domain and available through Project Gutenberg.

interview with ansgar allen

My interview with Ansgar Allen has been published at Heavy Feather Review.

review of the faces of pluto

My review of Ansgar Allen’s novel The Faces of Pluto is up today at Heavy Feather Review.

…Allen organizes the book into a sequence of text blocks of varying lengths that twine together, repeating and reexamining its ideas throughout, offering space for us to ruminate on them and second-guess our credibility.

erasures published

My erasure texts made from Mary Shelley’s novel The Last Man are up at Genrepunk, with audio of my reading.

2024 in reading

While in general 2024 was hit-or-miss (with the unspeakable horror of November 5th as the most egregious example of a miss), I am pleased to report that it was at least a fine reading year. Looking back on previous end-of-year book posts, it seems that I was past due for a good year, and so I am grateful for this one. Although the jaded reader inside me still finds it less likely each year to discover new writers I’ve not previously read who bowl me over, this year yielded an iota of hope. I came across not just one, but two writers new to me who stimulated and challenged my reading mind, while also reinvigorating my interest in the novel as a form capable of further manipulation, however slight.

These two contemporary British writers, Thomas Kendall and Ansgar Allen, captured my attention in a way that I have sorely missed. As such, during 2024 I read both of Kendall’s novels and much of Allen’s fiction corpus to date. Although I connected on a more emotional level with Kendall’s debut novel The Autodidacts, which was my favorite book of 2024, it is his second novel, How I Killed the Universal Man, that is more exciting in terms of literary achievement, for it envisions a possible very near future for humanity with all the attendant ramifications therein, all laid out in a way that does not cater to reader comprehension. It feels prophetic in the most frightening (and depressing) ways.

Similarly, Ansgar Allen’s fiction does not waste time courting the reader. Over the past five years, Allen has been quietly yet fiercely challenging the status quo of literature with his disruptive approaches to the act of writing. His work is not easy to categorize, which I believe is his intent. I was so intrigued by Allen’s work that I reached out to him for an interview, which will be published in February 2025 at Heavy Feather Review. In the interview, we discuss his work, the acts of writing and reading, the future of ‘the book’, and how sound can affect writing, among other topics. I also reviewed Allen’s latest novel The Faces of Pluto, and that review will be published at HFR in January 2025. I will add a link to it in this post once it has been published.

Since I focused a good amount of my reading energy this year on reading multiple books by individual authors, some of the books in the list are grouped by author. As usual, unless indicated otherwise, the links are to my Goodreads reviews.

Authors new to me

Thomas Kendall

The Autodidacts

How I Killed the Universal Man

Ansgar Allen

The Faces of Pluto (link to HFR review to be added)

The Wake and the Manuscript

Jesse Ball

Ball is a writer who has been on my radar for a few years, and I am very glad to have finally read some of his work. The two novels that I list here were my favorites of the four that I read. However, I am sufficiently interested that I will likely read more of his work.

The Repeat Room (review written on the day after the 2024 U.S. election)

A Cure for Suicide (no review written)

Maryse Meijer

Meijer was yet another writer who I had heard good things about, but I hadn’t read anything by her before this year. On the basis of my response to her first short story collection (Heartbreaker), I ended up reading her second collection of stories (review) and her novel The Seventh Mansion (no review).

Drain Songs: Stories and a Novella by Grant Maierhofer

Maierhofer is another writer whose name I regularly see mentioned in various literary haunts, but I hadn’t gotten to his work (apparently this was the year for trying to catch up on my to-read list). I had mixed reactions to some of the stories in this collection, but a couple of them and the title novella were excellent. The ‘review’ is just some minimal notes.

The Stories of Breece D’J Pancake by Breece D’J Pancake

This book languished on my to-read list for a decade before I finally got to it this year. It is a fantastic collection, and I think D’J Pancake could probably have eclipsed Raymond Carver if he’d lived longer than his brief 26 years.

Depressive Realism: Interdisciplinary Perspectives by Colin Feltham

This is a nonfiction book published by an academic press, but the ebook can be found at the Internet Archive. Despite its origins in academia, I think it is accessible to general readers, and I found it replete with compelling arguments.

Undercurrents by Marie Darrieussecq

Sometimes vagueness in writing can be hauntingly beautiful.

The Spectacle at the Tower by Gert Hofmann

One of those special books that masterfully maintains a sense of dread throughout, which I’m always seeking and rarely finding. For comparison, Paul Bowles comes to mind.

Mockingbird by Walter Tevis

A very fine dystopian novel from 1980.

Erasure by Percival Everett

This is deeply effective satire and very much on point. I read the book before watching the film adaptation (American Fiction), which is also good but unsurprisingly not quite as nuanced.

A Month in the Country by J. L. Carr

Carr’s atmospheric novel had been on my to-read list for nearly 10 years. It was very good, but I didn’t write a review. It seems at first to be a relatively simple story, but as the pathos builds it grows more complex.

Previously read writers

James Purdy

I read Narrow Rooms as a follow-up to In a Shallow Grave, which was a highlight of last year, and in the review of which I boldly claimed I would now read everything Purdy wrote. However, having since been underwhelmed by two of his other novels—Mourners Below (review) and The Nephew (review)—I am now skeptical of the veracity of that claim.

Philip K. Dick

I feel certain that in my lifetime I will complete my reading of all of PKD’s published work, but I am in no hurry. These three were all very good additions to the list of those I’ve read to date.

VALIS

Lies, Inc.

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

Gary J. Shipley

Shipley is an acquired taste and not for the squeamish. But he is one of the few writers in whose use of explicit horror I can discern a purpose apart from purely shock value. For that reason, I will continue to read his work, despite not always having the stomach for it.

So Beautiful and Elastic

The Unyielding

Crypt(o)spasm

Other noteworthy books by previously read writers

Burning Your Boats: The Collected Short Stories by Angela Carter

The Complete Short Stories: Volume 2 by J.G. Ballard

Alice Knott by Blake Butler

Rusticles by Rebecca Gransden

Dark Property: An Affliction by Brian Evenson (no review)

Mice 1961 by Stacey Levine: I neglected to include this in my original post because I technically read it in 2023, though it wasn’t published until 2024. I would be remiss in not mentioning it, though, as it was among the most unique novels I’ve read in recent years. The arrival of a new book by Stacey Levine is no small thing, and the long wait for this one was worthwhile. A polyphonic novel entwining sisterhood with the uncertain paranoia of the early Cold War, Mice 1961 takes place in small-town Florida, primarily during the course of a rollicking community house party. Certain novels offer the reader with an immersive experience, where one truly feels as if they have entered the book as an observer. This is one of those rare novels.

A few other notes: This year I finally finished reading Infinite Jest, which I had been reading on and off for the past two years or so (I liked Don Gately and the addiction recovery storyline best, but overall I preferred The Pale King, despite its unfinished status); I also finished the Gormenghast trilogy; I read two more of Clarice Lispector’s novels (The Hour of the Star and The Besieged City) and continue to be boggled by the inscrutability of her fiction; and I read Michel Houellebecq for the first time after years of reading reviews of his novels (I chose Serotonin and had mixed feelings).

Adventures in Immediate Irreality by Max Blecher

Reread October 2024. Still fantastic. Still an all-time favorite. Original 2019 review below.


Much how Bruno Schulz’s masterpiece of 20th century literature The Street of Crocodiles defies adequate description, so too does this book by Max Blecher, affirmed by this edition’s two introductions, both of which rely heavily on extended quotations from the book itself to make their points, which in essence are that this is a particularly special book. Perhaps this is also one of those rare cases where the title of the work itself provides the most apropos description of what lies in wait for the reader. Blecher’s protagonist sees the world through the lens of illness, which can always alter reality, but he is also a sensitive and gifted young man struck by the ‘immediate irreality’ of everything around him. As in Schulz’s work, objects here take on monumental significance; the most innocuous things throb and seethe in unexpected ways.

All at once the surfaces of things surrounding me took to shimmering strangely or turning vaguely opaque like curtains, which when lit from behind go from opaque to transparent and give a room a sudden depth. But there was nothing to light these objects from behind, and they remained sealed by their density, which only rarely dissipated enough to let their true meaning shine through.

As Andrei Codrescu writes in his introduction, what thus flows from Blecher’s pen is not so much Surrealism as it is ‘hyperrealism’ (which I find even more interesting, though also much rarer). There are no flights of fancy beyond reality; there is instead total immersion in an over-exposed reality enhanced by the protagonist’s unique point of view. There is the discovery of places in the everyday world imbued with a special significance, offering refuge from the the heavy burden of sickness and the overwhelming weight of mere existence.

Above the room there were two garrets, one of which gave access to the roof via a small window. I often climbed through it and stood on top of of the house. The entire city spread out before me, amorphous and gray, and beyond it the fields, where miniature toylike trains crossed a fragile bridge. What I wanted most of all was to feel free of vertigo, as stable as if my feet were planted on the ground; I wanted to lead my ‘normal life’ on the roof, to move about in the fresh, bracing air of the heights without fear or awareness of the void. I felt that if I succeeded I would make my body lighter and more supple and, thus transformed, I would have turned into a kind of bird-man.

Blecher’s protagonist explores many such hidden places during his ‘adventures’, feeling drawn to them as inevitably as iron filings are pulled to a magnet. Not all of them offer succor; yet even the bleakest ones, those known as a ‘cursed space’, still beckon to him.

One of the spaces was in the town park in a small clearing at the end of a tree-lined path no one used anymore. The only gap in the dogrose and acacia bushes surrounding it opened onto a desolate piece of wasteland. There was no sadder or more forsaken place on earth. Silence lay heavy on the dusty leaves in the stagnant summer heat. From time to time the echoes of the bugles of a regiment filtered through long-drawn-out cries in the wilderness, heartbreakingly sad. Far off the air baked by the sun quivered vaporously like the transparent steam hovering over a boiling liquid.

It was a wild, isolated spot, as lonely as could be. The heat of the day felt more enervating there, the air i breathed more dense. The dusty bushes blazed yellow in the sun in an atmosphere of utter solitude. A bizarre feeling of futility hovered over the clearing, which existed ‘somewhere on earth’, a place where I myself would end up quite by chance on a summer afternoon with no rhyme or reason of its own, an afternoon that had lost its chaotic way in the heat of the sun amidst bushes fixed in space ‘somewhere on earth’. At that time I felt more deeply and painfully that I had nothing to do in this world, nothing to do but saunter through parks, through dusty clearings burnt by the sun, desolate and wild. But the saunter would turn into a heart-rending experience.

I could go on, transcribing more and more evocative passages from this brief yet incredibly dense work that so gracefully traces an ornate border encircling the ineffable. But I have sauntering of my own to do, so I will instead encourage you to read it for yourself if you have not already done so.

‘such profound opacities’

I really loathe the idea that all points in a fiction must be clear, followed-up on, and understandable like an instructional guidebook; life is just not like that. Even small moments in our lives contain such profound opacities.

Stacey Levine, interviewed by Ted Pelton, Rain Taxi (Vol. 29, No. 2, Summer 2024)

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